ADHD Treatment Medication - Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of brain chemicals which aid in concentration, focus and control of impulses. Doctors prescribe them in extended-release and immediate-release forms. Stimulants include methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamine/dexroamphetamine compounds (Adderall, Vyvanse).
These are the medications most commonly prescribed for adults suffering from ADHD. Doctors often combine them with antidepressants to improve how they work.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most popular prescription medications that healthcare professionals employ to treat ADHD. They increase levels of brain chemicals, like dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals aid people to manage their impulses and focus. Methylphenidate is the most frequently prescribed stimulant medication used to treat ADHD in adults and children. resource for this article comes in liquid and tablet form, and can be taken up to 3 times a daily. The side effects of methylphenidate for teenagers and children could include stomachaches, headaches or changes to appetite. These medications can also raise blood pressure and heart rate, so they shouldn't be taken by those who have heart issues.
The effects of stimulants can have a long-lasting effect. They are usually prescribed as a long-acting formula, which means the medicine is released slowly into the body for between 8 and 12 hours. Long-acting drugs are especially beneficial for people with ADHD who are often absent from work, school or family obligations due to their inability to remain on task. They are generally considered safe to use for long-term use in appropriate doses by doctors and research has shown that they do not appear to have any negative impact on IQ or social interactions.
Long-term stimulant use can lead to personality changes like a decrease in spontaneity and talkativeness as well as the reduction of withdrawnness and apathy. They can also cause mood swings, including depression. This is why healthcare providers only recommend using stimulants for brief periods of time. In some instances, those who are taking stimulants could become addicted to the drug.
Nonstimulant medicines are a brand new class of drugs to treat ADHD. These don't act directly on dopamine or norepinephrine but instead affect the brain with a chemical called noradrenaline. It transmits messages between brain cells. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera (trade name), and guanfacine, also known as Zyprexa (trade name) are FDA-approved, non-stimulant medications for ADHD.
Nonstimulant drugs require longer time to work however, when they do, people will enhance their ability to control their emotions and concentrate. They also can reduce symptoms like impulsivity and anxiety. They are prescribed by healthcare professionals on their own or in combination.
Stimulants and nonstimulant medications don't work in the same way for everyone, so it may require a few tries to determine a dosage and timetable that is effective. Doctors will closely track the response of a patient to medication and make adjustments if needed.
The treatment of ADHD is not just about medication. It is also crucial that those suffering from ADHD receive psychosocial therapy. Therapists can teach strategies to manage symptoms and improve relationships, like time management and organizing strategies. They can also assist individuals learn to recognize stress and develop coping mechanisms. Certain diets have also been proven to be beneficial for some people with ADHD. However, cutting out foods without consulting a physician is not recommended.